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Barkhor Street Lhasa, Tibet
The center of the old Lhasa, Barkhor Street is a circular
street, which is the oldest street in Lhasa and remains very traditional.
It is a place where Tibetan culture, economy, religion and arts
assemble and a place to which a visit must be paid. It was said
that in the seventh century when Songtsen Gampo, the first Tibetan
King (617-650) who unified Tibet, married Chinese Princess Wencheng
and Nepal princess Tritsun. Later Princess Tritsun built Jokhang
Temple to accommodate the Jowo Sakyamuni aged 12 brought to Tibet
by Princess Wencheng. Barkhor is the road which pilgrims tramped
out around Jokhang Temple through centuries. Buddhist pilgrims walk
or progress by body-lengths along the street clockwise every day
into deep night. They comprise most of Lhasa‘s floating population.
Careful visitors may find there are 4 columns, on which colorful
scripture streamers are hung flying over the street. All pilgrims
walk outside of them to show respect.
The custom started in Tubo period (633- 877). To the northwest of Barkhor
street , there is a juniper hearth, in front of which ceremony
will be held annually to hail Maitreya (Buddha of the Future). Tibetans
also pray before the hearth to expect fortune in the next year.
A yamun, which used to be the office of Lhasa magistrate, squats
nearby. A small lane northward nearby leads to a market, which has
longest history in Lhasa. There is a three-story temple, which was
set up in the Tubo period, and its pantheon still remains Tubo style
after many renovations. It was said that Tibetan characters were
invented in the temple. Barkhor, the sacred pilgrim path, is also
a marketplace where shaggy nomads, traders, robed monks and chanting
pilgrims join together. Shops and stalls, clustering, sell printed
scriptures, cloth prayer flags and other religious vessels, jewelry,
Tibetan knives, ancient coins and etc.
Addresss: the old City, Lhasa, Tibet
Admission Fee:
Opening Hours:
Recommending Time for a Visit: 2 hour
Transportation:
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